Histopathologic findings of pulmonary acariasis in a rhesus monkeys breeding unit / Aspectos histopatológicos da acaríase pulmonar em uma criação de macacos rhesus

Histological lesions in the lungs of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) related with Pneumonyssus simicola were evidenced. The most prominent pathologic alterations included numerous thin-walled cysts 1-5 mm diameter scattered throughout the lungs, bronchiolitis, peribronchiolitis where the mites were found associated with pigmented and non-pigmented materials. Our study included data from 347 rhesus monkeys submitted to necropsies during 20 years. Four adult debilitated animals were found with pulmonary acariasis which showed a very low incidence of parasite (1.2 percent) in the colony. Most of the published literature described as common and widespread pulmonary acariasis in Old World monkeys. The present study confirms the ubiquity of P. simicola in captive born and raised rhesus monkeys that would compromise experimental studies involving the respiratory system.

Foram evidenciadas lesões histológicas nos pulmões de macacos rhesus (Macaca mulatta) relacionadas ao Pneumonyssus simicola. As principais alterações incluíram numerosos cistos variando de 1-5 mm de diâmetro, com paredes finas e amplamente distribuídos nos pulmões; bronquiolite e peribronquiolite, onde os ácaros foram encontrados associados com materiais particulados pigmentados ou não. Nosso estudo incluiu dados de 347 macacos rhesus submetidos a necropsias no decorrer de 20 anos. A acaríase pulmonar foi diagnosticada em quatro animais adultos debilitados, o que representou uma incidência muito baixa do parasita (1,2 por cento) na colônia. A literatura descreve uma alta incidência de acaríase pulmonar em macacos do Velho Mundo. O presente estudo confirma a ubiqüidade do P. simicola em macacos rhesus nascidos e manejados em cativeiro, que compromete sua utilização em estudos experimentais envolvendo o sistema respiratório.

Histopathologic findings of pulmonary acariasis in a rhesus monkeys breeding unit.

Histological lesions in the lungs of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) related with Pneumonyssus simicola were evidenced. The most prominent pathologic alterations included numerous thin-walled cysts 1-5mm diameter scattered throughout the lungs, bronchiolitis, peribronchiolitis where the mites were found associated with pigmented and non-pigmented materials. Our study included data from 347 rhesus monkeys submitted to necropsies during 20 years. Four adult debilitated animals were found with pulmonary acariasis which showed a very low incidence of parasite (1.2%) in the colony. Most of the published literature described as common and widespread pulmonary acariasis in Old World monkeys. The present study confirms the ubiquity of P. simicola in captive born and raised rhesus monkeys that would compromise experimental studies involving the respiratory system.